Newtonian Innovator

The Revolutionary Thinker

Alfred Wegener continental drift

Alfred Wegener proposed the revolutionary theory of continental drift in the early 20th century. Despite initial skepticism, his ideas paved the way for plate tectonics.

The Radical Gaia Hypothesis

Radical Gaia Hypothesis

James Lovelock’s revolutionary Gaia hypothesis proposed that life actively regulates Earth’s environment to maintain habitable conditions. His bold systems view of the planet transformed science.