Charles Darwin (1809–1882) - Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin (1809–1882): Charles Darwin was a renowned British naturalist and biologist who fundamentally changed the way we understand the natural world. Born in the early 19th century, Darwin formulated the theory of natural selection, a revolutionary concept that explains how species evolve over time through gradual changes. Darwin argued that individuals within a species show variation in their traits and those with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over generations, these important traits become more common within the population leading to evolutionary change. This idea was presented in his book, “On the Origin of Species,” which shook the scientific world and caused a paradigm shift in our understanding of life on Earth. Darwin laid the groundwork for the modern science of biology, making him one of the most influential figures in human history.